TGT / pNOGmap

pNOGmap - A database for nucleus organellar genes in Poaceae
pNOGmap is a free-accessible and user-friendly database for exploring nucleus organellar genes (NOGs) in Poaceae. The database integrates the evolutionary trajectories of NOGs (i.e., nuclear plastid genes (NPGs) and nuclear mitochondrial genes (NMGs)) across 67 genome assemblies of 15 Poaceae species. Users can access pNOGmap online for browsing NOGs, performing microcollinearity analysis, and downloading results freely.
If use pNOGmap in pulication, please cite:
Yongming Chen, Yiwen Guo, Xiaoming Xie, Zihao Wang, Lingfeng Miao, Zhengzhao Yang, Yuannian Jiao, Chaojie Xie, Jie Liu, Zhaorong Hu, Mingming Xin, Yingyin Yao, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Huiru Peng and Weilong Guo. (2023) Pangenome-based trajectories of intracellular gene transfers in Poaceae unveil high cumulation in Triticeae. Plant Physiology, 193(1), 578-594. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiad319

Quick links

GeneBrowse


Distribution


MicroCollinearity


Summary  

Species (# Genomes) Nuclear plastid genes Nuclear mitochondrial genes
Avg. # genes Avg. # clusters Avg. # genes Avg. # clusters
Wheat A lineage (15) 172 69 107 57
Wheat D lineage (17) 370 88 115 51
Wheat B lineage (14) 166 69 133 60
Thinopyrum elongatum (1) 403 93 175* 62*
Secale cereale (2) 194 82 140* 40*
Hordeum vulgare (20) 90 36 35 19
Avena strigosa (1) 54 32 15* 3*
Brachypodium distachyon (1) 198 46 3* 2*
Oryza sativa (10) 193 45 30 6
Setaria viridis (1) 46 15 10* 3*
Sorghum bicolor (1) 28 13 2* 2*
Zea mays (10) 169 45 22 11

2. Select assembly

3. Filter by genome region (optional)

Example: chr1A:250000000-260000000, chr3A

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2. Select assembly

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1. Select assemblies
2. Enter network ID
3. Set number of flanking gene
Upstream gene num
Downstream gene num
4. Plot options (optional)

View NPGs



1. Select assemblies
2. Enter network ID
3. Set number of flanking gene
Upstream gene num
Downstream gene num
4. Plot options (optional)

View NMGs



Note

We classified nuclear organelle genes (NOGs), also known as intracellular gene transfer (IGT) or endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT), into nuclear plastid genes (NPGs) and nuclear mitochondrial genes (NMGs). We developed the IGTminer pipeline (https://chenym1.github.io/IGTminer/) and applied it to construct a Poaceae NOG map recording the dynamic trajectory of 1,302 NPGCs and 431 NMGCs.

GeneBrowse

1. In the input panel, you can select the NOG type and the genome assembly you want to view. In addition, a genomic region can be inputted to obtain the NOGs located in the region.

2. The bar plot shows the counts of NOGs from different organellar genes. Green represents a coding gene, and grey represents a pseudogene.

3. The table shows genome location (i.e., chromosome, start, end, and strand), NOG ID (we assign a unique ID for each NOG), Cluster ID (multiple NOGs with short intervals are clustered into one single nuclear integration event), and Network ID (a collinear block connects NOGs or NOG clusters from different genomes). The network ID can be used as input for the Step 2 in the Microcollinearity tool.

Distribution

1. In the input panel, you can select the NOG type and the genome assembly you want to view.

2. The plots show the genomic location of NOGs in the genome assembly. You can click on the gene in the plot for detailed information.

Macrocollinearity of NOG and NMG

1. You should select one or more genomes for further analysis.

2. Input a Network ID. Each Network ID represents a collinear network that contains NOGs or NOG clusters from different genome assemblies.

3. Set number of flanking genes of the NOG.

4. One-to-many. All homologous genes will be showed, otherwise, only 1-to-1 (i.e. RBH and SBH).

5. Outout. The green blocks represent NOGs in the nucleus from the organellar genomes, and the black blocks represent nuclear genes. You can click on the gene in the plot for detailed information.

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Technical contact: Chen, Yongming; E-mail: chen_yongming@126.com
Corresponding contact: Guo, Weilong; E-mail: guoweilong@cau.edu.cn